Riyadh’s Hidden Gem: Unraveling the History of Marat
Nestled in the Al-Washm region of central Saudi Arabia lies Marat, one of the oldest cities in the Najd region, with a rich and captivating history waiting to be explored.
Saudi researcher Abdullah Al-Duwaihi’s meticulous book, “Glimpses into the History of Marat,” sheds light on the town’s intriguing past, offering a comprehensive look at its geography, landmarks, social fabric, governance, and centuries-old foundations spanning over 700 pages. The book delves into Marat’s significance along the Hajj caravan route, its scientific legacy, mosques, sports, culture, archaeological sites, and various other aspects of society, including accounts from geographers and travelers.
Unveiling Marat’s Charm: A Closer Look at the Town’s Legacy
Starting with an overview of Marat governorate, Al-Duwaihi paints a vivid picture of the town’s location in Al-Washm, northwest of Riyadh, bordered by neighboring governorates. Administratively affiliated with Riyadh Province, Marat boasts several centers, villages, and settlements that have contributed to its development and population growth.
FASTFACTS
• King Abdulaziz’s historic stop at Marat on his journey from Riyadh to Makkah marked a significant moment in the town’s history.
• Ghudair Kumait, an iconic natural landmark in Marat, offers breathtaking views and holds historical significance.
One of the iconic natural landmarks highlighted in the book is Ghudair Kumait, a basin known for its unique ability to accumulate floodwaters without stagnating. This landmark, named after Jabal Kumait, plays a crucial role in the town’s identity, as captured by the saying, “Secure Kumait, and you secure Marat.”
Beyond its natural beauty, Marat’s historical sites, such as the ruins of Al-Aroosah and Al-Walidi Well, add layers to the town’s narrative. The well, attributed to Khalid bin Al-Walid, showcases Marat’s historical significance as a crucial stop on ancient trade routes.
A Royal Connection: Marat’s Role in Saudi Arabia’s History
Marat’s significance in Saudi Arabia’s royal history is evident through King Abdulaziz’s official stops in the town, especially during his journey to Makkah. The town’s strategic location on the historic Hijaz Road made it a pivotal resting point for travelers and caravans, transforming Marat into a bustling commercial hub during the Hajj season.
The book features accounts from various travelers, both local and foreign, who documented their experiences in Marat, adding to the town’s colorful history. Despite the transformation brought about by modern developments, Marat’s architectural heritage continues to showcase the coexistence of ancient and modern structures.
Preserving Marat’s Legacy: A Glimpse into the Town’s Architectural Heritage
Al-Duwaihi’s book highlights Marat’s architectural heritage, emphasizing the blend of ancient mud-brick neighborhoods with modern buildings. The book explores the town’s old quarters, such as Bab Al-Naqeeb, Zab’arah, Junaib, and more, showcasing the town’s historical roots.
From the first educational institution, Al-Amiriah School, to the subsequent opening of schools for both boys and girls, Marat’s commitment to education and development shines through in its historical landmarks and institutions.