Maysan Governorate: A Treasure Trove of Ancient Beehives
Located in the majestic Sarawat mountain range in western Saudi Arabia, Maysan governorate is a sight to behold, showcasing stunning archaeological scenes of some of the most important environmental engineering formations. Among these formations are approximately 1,200 beehives that served as a vital source of sustenance for the early inhabitants of the area.
Ancient Apiaries: The Heart of Saudi Honey Production
The apiaries in Maysan have become a cornerstone for the production and sale of Saudi honey, deeply rooted in the Kingdom’s culture and trade. These sites boast a rich history, reflecting the community’s enduring fascination with honey in Maysan.
A Glimpse into History: The Al-Kharafi Apiaries
Abdul Wahab Al-Khudaidi, a passionate history enthusiast, revealed that the Al-Kharafi apiaries, nestled between the Sarawat and Tihamah mountains, are believed to be over 1,000 years old.
The beehives of Maysan are a marvel of engineering, with intricate designs and patterns that span up to four levels. (SPA)
Architectural Wonders: The Ingenious Beehives of Maysan
The apiaries in Maysan boast breathtaking engineering feats with exceptional design specifications for honey production. The structures are adorned with stones in elaborate geometric patterns, reaching up to four levels.
Accessing the site is no easy feat, requiring a skilled individual to navigate through a designated path. The honeycombs are fortified with sturdy stones and columns to support the floors, constructed from massive, closely positioned stones in harmonious shapes.
Ancient Heritage: The Legacy of Maysan’s Beehives
The ancient beehives in Maysan and Bani Al-Harith villages, part of Makkah province, are intricately designed with multiple levels and floors nestled amidst steep, solid mountains. Dating back over 10 centuries, these hives serve as a testament to the area’s authenticity and rich history.
An ancient tower overlooks the Sarawat mountains in Maysan governorate of Makkah province. (SPA)
The Art of Beekeeping: A Time-Honored Tradition
The structures stand as a tribute to the ancestral profession of beekeeping and honey extraction, producing a variety of honey types such as Acacia, Summer, and Seyal. The initial apiaries were strategically placed between mountain peaks to benefit from the diverse array of local aromatic plants.
These mountains host more than 50 species of plants, including Rue, Basil, Marjoram, Lavender, and other wildflowers, enriching the honey produced in the region.