Riyadh Unveils Neolithic Secrets: Ancient Life in Northwest Saudi Arabia Reimagined
In a groundbreaking study published in the journal Levant, new archaeological evidence is revolutionizing our understanding of Neolithic life in northwest Saudi Arabia.
The research, conducted in collaboration with the Royal Commission for AlUla, has unearthed a society far more advanced than previously believed, as reported by the Saudi Press Agency.
Jane McMahon, a researcher from the University of Sydney leading the project under the supervision of the RCU, revealed that the excavations have revealed a complex community engaged in cattle herding, jewelry crafting, and extensive trade networks. These settlements strategically located facilitated commerce with regions as far as eastern Jordan and the Red Sea coast.
The study focused on standing stone circles found in Harrat Uwayrid in AlUla, examining 431 circles with 52 undergoing field surveys and 11 being excavated. The research team discovered that the stone slabs forming these circles likely served as foundations for wooden poles, supporting the roof structures. This architectural feat points to a sophisticated understanding of construction among ancient inhabitants.
The team found various tools and animal remains at the site, leading to the proposal that dwelling roofs were crafted from animal hides. This challenges previous assumptions about the lifestyle of early northwest Arabian inhabitants, showcasing their architectural prowess, domesticated animals, jewelry, and diverse tools.
Rebecca Foote, the head of archaeology and cultural heritage research at the RCU, emphasized the commission’s commitment to groundbreaking archaeological initiatives. The comprehensive program has shed light on the lives of Neolithic inhabitants in the region, aiming to establish AlUla as a global hub for archaeological studies.
Excavations at Harrat Uwayrid revealed evidence of a robust prehistoric economy, relying on a mix of domesticated and wild animals for sustenance. Tools linked to animal husbandry, arrowheads from southern and eastern Jordan, and decorative shells imported from the Red Sea coast paint a vivid picture of ancient life in the region.
The research team, comprising experts from King Saud University, local residents, and students, concluded that the study greatly enhances our understanding of the Neolithic period in AlUla, highlighting the interconnected yet distinct nature of this ancient civilization.