Riyadh Reveals New Archaeological Discoveries in Jeddah and Madinah
Exciting archaeological discoveries were unveiled in Jeddah and Madinah, shedding light on the rich history of these Saudi Arabian cities. The Historic Jeddah Program and the Saudi Heritage Commission shared the findings, showcasing evidence of human settlement in Umm Jirsan Cave in Madinah and the remnants of a fortified wall in Jeddah.
Uncovering Ancient Treasures in Jeddah
In the heart of historic Jeddah, near Al-Kidwa Square and Al-Bayaa Square, ancient structures dating back centuries have been unearthed. The newly discovered underground tunnel and fortified wall offer a glimpse into the city’s past, with estimates suggesting they were constructed in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Archaeological excavations revealed fascinating details, such as imported European ceramics from the 19th century and a pottery fragment dating back to the 9th century. These findings underscore the historic commercial connections of Jeddah and provide valuable insights into its cultural evolution.
Exploring Human Settlement in Madinah
The Heritage Commission made a groundbreaking discovery in Umm Jirsan Cave, uncovering evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. Collaborating with experts from King Saud University and Germany’s Max Planck Institute, researchers found artifacts from the Neolithic period, including tools, fabrics, and rock art depicting scenes of daily life.
Analysis of the cave’s contents revealed a diverse array of animal bones, indicating the presence of various species in the region. Radiocarbon dating of human skeletal remains suggested a shift in diet over time, hinting at the transition to agriculture in ancient societies.
Significant Milestones in Archaeological Research
These recent discoveries mark a milestone in archaeological research in Saudi Arabia, offering valuable insights into the country’s rich history. The collaborative efforts of national and international experts have led to the identification of over 25,000 artifacts across multiple sites, enhancing our understanding of the cultural heritage of Jeddah and Madinah.